231 N. Silver St. Ste 2,
Lake City, CO 81235

Day: April 4, 2025

Recent Measles Outbreaks Prompt CDC, Public Health to Recommend Confirmation of Vaccination Status, Booster Shots

Despite recent snows, the clock is ticking against the winter respite in Lake City, and the summer months will be upon us before we know it. With summer, of course, comes visitors from other Colorado towns and other states, and according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), measles has reared its head recently in many neighboring states (see map, page 2). Most notably, Texas, New Mexico and Oklahoma are three nearby states that have been impacted, with one death occurring in Lea County, New Mexico, in early March. Most people are vaccinated against measles with the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps and rubella) at a young age, but if your vaccination status is in question, locate your immunization records or ask your health care professional. Most children receive their first MMR vaccine at one year old and their second at four years of age. In 1978, CDC set a goal to eliminate measles from the United States by 1982. Although this goal was not met, widespread use of measles vaccine drastically reduced the disease rates. By 1981, the number of reported measles cases was 80 percent less compared with the previous year. However, a 1989 measles outbreak among vaccinated school-aged children prompted the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), and the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) to recommend a second dose of MMR vaccine for all children.Following widespread implementation of this recommendation and improvements in first-dose MMR vaccine coverage, reported measles cases declined even more.Measles was declared eliminated from the United States in 2000. This meant the absence of the continuous spread of disease was greater than 12 months. This was thanks to a highly effective vaccination program in the United States, as well as better measles control in the Americas region.Measles has resurfaced in 2025 due to a combination of factors, including declining vaccination rates, increased global measles activity and the potential for unvaccinated individuals to travel and spread the disease.According to Silver Thread Public Health nurse Shawna Shidler and the CDC, you are fully vaccinated if you know for certain that you have received two doses of MMR at some point in your life. While immunity from any vaccine will wear off after a time, the MMR vaccine protects against infection for life for nearly everyone and a booster shot is not recommended. If you know you have only ever had one shot, the CDC does not recommend getting another, unless you are travelling to another country, if you are a health care worker, or if you live with someone who is immunocompromised. “One MMR shot is about 93% effective,” Shidler said.For anyone vaccinated before 1968, Shidler says the vaccine was less effective around that time and a booster may be recommended, and to ask your health care provider.Shidler said, “anyone born before 1957 is most likely protected from the virus, as there is a decent chance you’ve already had measles as a child and have antibodies to prevent future infections.”If you do not know your vaccine status because you are unable to locate your immunization records, a booster is recommended. The other option is to have your health care provider take a blood sample to check for the antibodies to measles.The measles virus is infectious from four days before the onset of the rash until four days after the rash appears. This means that an infected person can spread the virus to others for up to eight days. The incubation period for measles (the time between exposure to the virus and the onset of symptoms) is typically 7-21 days. The rash usually appears 14 days after exposure.During the infectious period, an infected person can spread the virus through respiratory droplets produced when they cough, sneeze, or talk.The virus can also remain infectious on surfaces for up to two hours.Measles signs and symptoms appear around 10 to 14 days after exposure to the virus. The rash appears as small, red, flat or slightly raised spots (macules or papules). It typically starts on the face and behind the ears, then spreads to the rest of the body. The spots may join together to form larger blotchy patches. The rash usually appears two to four days after the onset of other measles symptoms. It spreads from the head and neck down to the trunk, arms, and legs and lasts four to seven days.Other symptoms include: fever, cough, runny nosered, watery eyes and Koplik’s spots (small white spots inside the mouth).

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‘Tremendous Strides in Professionalism ’Credited as Hagendorf Leaves Fire Post

Directors of Lake City Fire Protection District acknowledge they are at a crossroads and admittedly have big shoes to fill in the wake of the resignation of the district’s multi-tasking General Manager, Bill Hagendorf, who has filled the dual roles as both Fire District Chief and Fire Marshal on an as-needed basis for the past 13 years.Above and beyond that, the retiring Hagendorf, who now lives near Monte Vista in the San Luis Valley, effectively filled a variety of other fire district-related roles, including mechanic, maintaining the first district’s fleet of fire fighting equipment and — perhaps paramount — grant writer, whose efforts augmented the fire district’s meager financial coffers with literally hundreds of thousands of dollars (see separate box, page 3).“He was our Unicorn,” says fire district Board Chairman R.E. Hall, “he literally brought the fire department to a very professional level and showed us how a fire department should operate.”Hall’s praise is mirrored by the fire district’s four-decade-tenured secretary, Michelle Warren Pierce, who, speaking to WORLD on Monday this week, sums up the situation with Hagendorf’s departure, “it’s a sad day and we’re struggling now to keep things operational.” A former fire chief in Texas, Hagendorf’s dedication to Lake City Area Fire Protection District manifested itself shortly after he and his wife, Bernadette, moved to Lake City. He first attended a fire district meeting on January 25, 2012 and events rapidly transpired thereafter: he was named Lake City Fire Marshal in March, 2012, following the retirement of the former marshal, Ed Nettleton. The late Pat Holley resigned as Lake City Fire Chief on October 12, 2012, and Hagendorf applied and was named as his replacement. Hagendorf’s work as Fire Marshal entailed inspections of newbuilds, restaurants, lodging and residents — the largest of which was a myriad of safety inspections he conducted for the expansion of Lake City Community School with gymnasium; as Fire Chief, he continually worked to upgrade equipment and gear, and instituting weekly training sessions for firefighters. The result of his work as both Fire Marshal and Fire Chief, as described by Hall, “was greater safety for both community and firefighters.”Thirteen years later, Hagendorf submitted his letter of resignation as District Manager, Fire Chief and Fire Marshal at last Wednesday evening’s fire district board meeting. His resignation becomes effective April 30 and the dilemma of finding an individual to fill the multi-faceted position will be discussed at a special fire district meeting called for that purpose starting 6 p.m. Wednesday, April 16, at the Henson Street fire station.At their meeting with SILVER WORLD earlier this week, R.E. Hall referenced his comparison of Hagendorf as the fire district’s lucky “Unicorn” with multiple talents ranging from grant writing, training, keeping abreast of ever-changing fire code regulations, and his work servicing and repairing both fire station and its fleet of emergency equipment.Hall posed the question, “can we possibly find someone capable of all the duties he performed?”Pierce thought for a moment and sighed, acknowledging “probably not.”As described by both board chair Hall and board secretary Pierce, Hagendorf’s tenture with Lake City Area Fire Protection District has been nothing short of “miraculous,” says Pierce, “literally bringing the volunteer department up from nothing to, now, a professional, well-staffed and equipped basis which is recognized throughout the state.”Principal discussion topic at the special meeting April 16 is a hoped-for answer to the question, “how can we maintain the current level of fire district operations until we can fill Bill’s position?,” says Hall.Also on the mid-April meeting agenda is the potential of a voter-approved sales tax increase benefiting Lake City Area Fire Protection District.Months prior to Hagendorf’s departure, fire department directors and staff had begun to address possible financial remedies for the cash-strapped fire district, including the potential of a ballot question in this November’s Coordinated Election asking county residents to approve an as-yet-to-be-determined sales tax increase.A sales tax boost — rather than a more complicated and difficult to achieve property mill tax increase —is preferred owing to the fact consumers as a whole, including the influx of summer visitors, shoulder the burden and, according to Hall, “reap the benefits.”Currently in Hinsdale County, a 7.9 percent sales tax is imposed consisting of 2.9 percent which goes to the State of Colorado, 4.0 percent which is split by Town of Lake City and Hinsdale County, and 1.0 percent sales tax to Lake Fork Health Service District.If approved, the resulting cash influx could result in a salary attractive to an individual applying for the multi-tasking General Manager, as well as allowing the fire district to continue with the detailed equipment replacement schedule developed by Hagendorf. The added income, says Hall, “will keep us running in the black.”Among the retiring fire chief’s talents was seeking out and writing successful state and federal funding applications which, among a long list, allowed upgrades to equipment, routine weekly training, and — vital in terms of firefighter recruitment — a moderate $25-per-firefighter stipend which is paid for each call and training session.Partially as a result of that incentive, Lake City Fire Dept. now enjoys a full complement of 12 firefighters after “struggling for years,” says Pierce, with a minimal staff of just six to seven firefighters.The present full roster consists of Patrick Tubbs as Deputy Chief, Evan Milski and Mike Ralph sharing duties as Captains, and firefighters Mike Tuttle, Willy Merfeld, Greg Levine, Crystal Earley, Nathan Wuest, Justin Thompson, Jared Sledge, Ben Walker, Lannea Walker, and Joel Collins.Significantly, funding for the firefighters’ stipends comes as the result of a four-year Federal Emergency Management Agency no-match SAFER (Staffing, Adequate Fire Emergency Response) grant drafted by Hagendorf and implemented starting in 2022.Over four years starting 2022 and ending 2026, the FEMA SAFER grant provides a bulk sum of $84,323 allowing for the $25 per firefighter stipend.Successful fire district grant funding applications during Hagendorf’s tenure combined both federal funding through FEMA, as well as state funds through Colorado Division Fire Prevention and Control, the latter used primarily for fire fighting equipment and

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