April 17, 2025
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Copyright ©️ 2025 Lake City Silver World. All rights reserved.
The Mountaineer Theatre will be opening this weekend for its 50th anniversary season.When we started our movie theatre in 1975, we wanted to bring in the best films possible for our community to enjoy. Little did we know that we would have shown nearly two thousand movies during these fifty years.Besides our regular summer schedule, we plan to do a Throwback Thursday series of classic films in July and August. Also, on July 24, we will be having a Fly-Fishing Film Festival Despite inflation concerns, we will keep our ticket and concession prices unchanged for another year. As a result, we offer prices that are some of the lowest in the movie theatre industry. We have always been motivated to bring in movies that are affordable for all ages of movie goers.We thank our many loyal customers for their support this last half century. We are also thankful for our wonderful young staff and especially Bennett Levine, our theatre manager, who has gone beyond the call of duty this last year while I was dealing with health issues.We look forward to seeing you at the movies! Sincerely,Phillip Virden and family
Whiskey is for drinkin’ & water is for fightin’~Mark Twain by Bruce Heath The dryness of the land west of the 100th Meridian has been known for a considerable number of years. As early as 1540, Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, on his 4,000 mile odyssey through land that would become six western states, in search of the seven cities of Gold reported water was difficult to find. The most frequent physical malady reported in the journals of Lewis & Clark was the men’s sore feet caused by cactus tines puncturing their moccasins. In 1820, Stephen Long’s expedition traveling through what would become the states of Nebraska, Colorado, Oklahoma and Arkansas noted, “ I do not hesitate in giving the opinion that the land is almost wholly unfit for cultivation, and of course uninhabitable by people depending upon agriculture for their subsistence.” In reference to these conditions, he then labeled the region The Great American Desert.In 1878, John Wesley Powell sent Congress a Report on the Lands of the Arid Regions of the USA. By careful observation, Powell determined the vast amount of the territory west of the 100th meridian received less the 20” of precipitation annually. He stated that only 2% of the land was suitable for agriculture and that that land needed to be near a water source. He suggested an approach for the government to distribute land to settlers and how to organize water usage because its existence was not in sufficient amounts needed to irrigate large swaths of land. The federal government, railroad companies and land speculators all needed western settlers to achieve the economic growth they desired. Negative publicity about their “ promised land” was not acceptable. This group rejected Powell’s approach in favor of the theory put forth by Professor Cyrus Thomas. His idea was agricultural development would change the climate and cause higher rates of precipitation. He coined the phrase, “ rain will follow the plow.” The famed author Wallace Stegner has described the American West as the geography of hope. Hopeful settlers filled with belief in Thomas’s theory showed up in increasing numbers. For the following 60 years, cities, farmers and ranchers dealt with the inconvenient fact that the territory west of the 100th Meridian received less that 20” of precipitation a year. It wasn’t until the dust bowl years of the 1930s, after brutal hardship and suffering, that Powell’s recommendations were reconsidered.For those in Hinsdale County of a certain age, who knew the settling generations, there was an oft repeated joke told by them. Two cowboys on horseback are riding along the Lake Fork of the Gunnison river. One said to the other, “ This land is starting to grow on me. I am really taking a liking to it. All this place needs is good people and water.” His riding partner thought about it for awhile and then said, “ Just remember people say the same thing about Hell.”By 1900, it became known that portions of Arizona and southern California were capable of significant agricultural production if sufficient irrigation water could be brought to the crops. This would be a major catalyst for forming the Colorado River Compact in 1922. The river’s water source was recharged annually by snow melt from the Rocky Mountains. The purpose of the compact was to provide for an equitable division and apportionment of the river water for municipalities and agriculture use among seven western states located in two basins. The Chair of the Commission who would decide this was the Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover.The challenge was to determine how much water was available to be distributed. The middle section of the Colorado River Basin was one of the most remote and inaccessible regions in the nation at the time. In particular, the canyon region from the mouth of Green River in Utah to the Grand Wash in Arizona, covering a water course of approximately 520 miles, was accessible to wheeled vehicles at only three points. Because of the inaccessibility, no stream gauges were established at Lees Ferry until 1921.An article providing the detail of how the river flow estimates were determined can be found on EOS.org Fixing the Flawed Colorado River Compact. Portions of what follows come from this article. The federal government used a methodology that in retrospect can be labeled as non scientific and politically driven. Their estimate was an assumption that the river’s average discharge at Lees Ferry was 16.4 million acre-feet per year. Based on this estimated flow, the commission then allocated a combined total of 15 million acre-feet per year which would leave the remaining water to meet the needs of future development. It’s clear today that the commission’s 16.4-million-acre-feet-per-year estimate was based on errors about past flow amounts, inaccurate water evaporation assumptions and grossly optimistic future precipitation considerations. They also ignored the more conservative science and more reliable hydrology data available at the time.Actually, the best data available came from a US Geological Survey employee named Eugene LaRue. LaRue calculated the average discharge at Lees Ferry between 1895 and 1920 to be 15.0 million acre-feet per year using records from actual stream gauges and tributary contributions up and downstream from Lees Ferry. LaRue submitted his findings to Hoover who replied with a polite thank you note and then ignored them. LaRue’s findings did not support the political needs associated with proposed water distributions. The different approaches of LaRue and the one used by the federal government led to a disparity in their discharge estimates of approximately 1.4 million acre-feet per year. Future measurements and tree ring analysis would prove LaRue’s calculated flows of 15m acre feet to be valid. So from the compact’s inception, the government distributions were based on an exceedingly wet previous 20 years, non scientific calculations of historic flows and overfly optimistic future flow estimates caused the river to become over allocated.With the Compact in place, the era of dam building began in 1931 with the Hoover Dam and neared completion in 1963 with
There was an audible sigh of relief prior to the start of Hinsdale County Commissioners’ Wednesday, April 9, meeting with announcement by County Finance Officer Lynn McNitt that long-awaited reimbursement funds are being paid by State of Colorado.As previously reported, the county’s financial reserves were severely depleted as the result of a lag in reimbursement payments from the state based on the county’s All-Hazards Team Program. Under terms of the program, the county retains an administrative fee and is reimbursed for up-front costs, including salaries and related expenses of personnel who are deployed to wildfire emergencies throughout the U.S.Under terms of the sponsorship contract, Hinsdale County retains its administrative percentage — amounting to $2.4-million since the start of the program as of February 2025 — and then is promptly repaid for upfront costs, typically within 60 days.The financial rub, however and consequent depletion of county reserves, began in June last year when reimbursements from the state slowed to a truckle.Commissioners engaged legal counsel and scheduled several executive sessions as they conferred with County Attorney Michael O’Loughlin and private counsel on a strategy to obtain delinquent payment to refill county coffers. County Finance Officer Lynn McNitt is typically demure in her financial reporting but at the county board’s meeting last Wednesday bordered on the giddy as she told Commissioners Borchers, Hurd, and Levine that state reimbursement checks for the All-Hazard Team repayments will begin to flow as early as this week.A total of $3,925,783 in documented paid All-Hazard Team expenses is owed to the county by the state. In financial terms, McNitt explained to commissioners that the total amount owed to the county is separated into five separate categories based on review and approval for repayment through the state’s Division of Fire Protection & Control.As of Wednesday last week and expected in hand on Monday this week, McNitt says $837,665.25 has been approved for repayment, “but the state has been working on our invoices and updating the payments.”A second phase of the repayment schedule, as explained by McNitt is the “eligibility checker” in which an additional $2.5-million in owed funding is set to be repaid “within the next few weeks.”Additionally, according to McNitt, and foreseen slightly further down the line, is an additional$235,674 to be paid to the county by the state which is “coded in-process for approval”, and — finally — a further reimbursement payment amounting to$253,037 which is in the state’s payment system but not yet approved.State payment of the reimbursement funds may have an impact on the county’s hoped-for 2025 start of construction on the long-awaited County Operations Center which was reported at length in last week’s WORLD. Reported in last week’s edition of the newspaper was a lengthy discussion on interest rates and repayment schedule if the county seeks interim funding for the $4.3-million operations center which includes $1-million from Hinsdale County.A planned meeting between the commissioners and financial representatives Kutak Rock and Piper Sandler & Co., originally scheduled this Friday has now been moved to a special meeting on Wednesday, April 23.In other agenda items at the county board’s workshop and regular meeting on April 9, commissioners were unanimous as they reluctantly voted to more than double the per-yard transfer station charge for tree limbs and slash.For years the county has utilized a drastically reduced, money-losing per yardage fee for tree debris as a wildfire mitigation incentive for landowners in the county.Without financial assistance from either Town of Lake City or a succession of state fire prevention grants (which were denied), Commissioners will now increase the per-yard transfer station fee from. $6.10 to $12.75 effective May 1.Tree limb and slash disposal at the transfer station — although viewed by the county as a pro-active incentive against wildfire — has become an increasingly costly proposition requiring an annual subsidy from the county. Slash and debris were collected at the transfer station, and the county in turn rented an industrial-grade tub grinder to transform the natural timber into mounds of chips for landscaping and soil stabilization.Even the grinding process proved a challenge, however, with added expense one year when the grinder was inadvertently damaged and required repair. Disposal of the increasing mounds of pulverized wood was also slow, with a suggestion from Road & Bridge Supervisor Don Menzies earlier this year to budget for trucking the chips to the landfill in Gunnison.In 2021, according to Finance Officer Lynn McNitt, total revenue based on the county’s moderate per-yard fee for organic materials amount to $7,066, while expenses for rendering the organic material amounted to $24,688; similar discrepancies between revenues and outgo for tree debris was noted in 2022, income $8,000, expense $24,315; 2023, revenue $9,469, outgo $38,834 with grinder repair; and 2024, income $11,342.85 and expense $23,350.58.The move to immediately increase fees on organic material came with regret, Commissioner Hurd expressing his view “we can no longer subsidize the program to this extent; we must cover ourselves,” and Commissioner Levine concurring, “we’ve got to cover ourselves.”During open discussion last Wednesday, Commissioner Hurd said he has spoken with local Colorado Parks & Wildlife wolf reintroduction expert Max Morton with confirmation that a traveling wolf with radio collar has been confirmed 10 miles south of Blue Mesa Reservor. The solo animal is apparently a “great traveler,” according to Hurd, since this same animal has also reported in such diverse areas of the state as Eisenhower Tunnel at I-170, the Grand Junction area, and Salida.Possible modifications to the county’s yet-to-be passed amended OHV Ordinance will be on the Commissioners’ meeting agenda Wednesday, April The ordinance calls for hours of OHV use to be limited to between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m. Both Commissioners Hurd and Levine are now expressing concern over the hours of operation, Hurd saying he would be in favor of an extended time “cut out” for hunters using OHVs in the fall and Levine noting he is receiving phone calls from concerned constituents. Levine stated “we might want to yank the time limit entirely,” Commissioner Borchers countering that she,
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